What type of damage is characteristic of mealybug infestations?

Mealybug infestations are known to cause chlorosis, which is a yellowing of plant tissues due to the degradation of chlorophyll. This occurs because mealybugs feed on the sap of the plant, which deprives it of essential nutrients and ultimately leads to reduced photosynthesis. The chlorotic spots are often accompanied by a general decline in plant health and vigor, as the plant struggles to compensate for the loss of nutrients and energy.

The presence of these chlorotic spots can signal a serious issue with mealybugs, as they tend to cluster in various areas on the foliage, disrupting the plant's ability to effectively produce energy. In severe cases, the entire plant may exhibit yellowing, but the characteristic symptom specifically associated with mealybugs is indeed the chlorotic spots on the leaves.